Daratumumab, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma: final results of the LYRA study

Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Oct;63(10):2383-2392. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2076847. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

In the primary analysis of LYRA, daratumumab + cyclophosphamide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (DARA + CyBorD) was effective and well tolerated in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) and relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM). We report the final analysis of LYRA (median months of follow-up: NDMM, 35.7; RMM, 35.3) after all patients completed study therapy, were followed for 36 months, or discontinued. Patients received DARA + CyBorD induction, autologous stem cell transplant (if eligible), and 12 months of daratumumab maintenance. Eighty-seven NDMM patients enrolled, 39 underwent transplant, and 63 completed maintenance. Rates of complete response or better were 48.7% and 29.8% for NDMM transplant and NDMM non-transplant patients, respectively, and 36-month progression-free survival rates were 69.3% and 72.6%. Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 61.6% of NDMM patients. Efficacy and safety data are also reported for the smaller RMM cohort (n = 14). DARA + CyBorD followed by daratumumab maintenance was well tolerated and achieved deep, durable responses in NDMM and RMM.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02951819.

Keywords: CyBorD; Daratumumab; newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Bortezomib
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Dexamethasone
  • Humans
  • Multiple Myeloma* / diagnosis
  • Multiple Myeloma* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • daratumumab
  • Bortezomib
  • Dexamethasone
  • Cyclophosphamide

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02951819