From a Chemotherapeutic Drug to a High-Performance Nanocatalyst: A Fast Colorimetric Test for Cisplatin Detection at ppb Level

Biosensors (Basel). 2022 May 30;12(6):375. doi: 10.3390/bios12060375.

Abstract

A rapid point-of-care method for the colorimetric detection of cisplatin was developed, exploiting the efficient conversion of the chemotherapeutic drug into a high-performance nanocatalyst with peroxidase enzyme mimics. This assay provides high specificity and ppb-detection sensitivity with the naked eye or a smartphone-based readout, outperforming many standard laboratory-based techniques. The nanocatalyst-enabled colorimetric assay can be integrated with machine-learning methods, providing accurate quantitative measurements. Such a combined approach opens interesting perspectives for the on-site monitoring of both chemotherapeutic patients to achieve optimal treatments and healthcare workers to prevent their unsafe exposure.

Keywords: cisplatin; colorimetric test; machine learning; nanocatalyst; point-of-care.

MeSH terms

  • Cisplatin*
  • Colorimetry* / methods
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Smartphone

Substances

  • Cisplatin

Grants and funding

This research was partly funded by INAIL (NanoKey Advance Project).