Metal-free hypervalent iodine-promoted tandem carbonyl migration and unactivated C(Ph)-C(Alkyl) bond cleavage for quinolone scaffold synthesis

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Jul 26;58(60):8340-8343. doi: 10.1039/d2cc02245a.

Abstract

An unexpected iodine(III)-mediated C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond cleavage of 3-(methylamino)-2-(2-substitutedbenzoyl)acrylates for efficient synthesis of privileged scaffold 4-quinolones was described. Notably, a wide range of alkyl groups (e.g. methyl, tert-butyl or alkyl chain) can be conveniently cleaved in this system. The detailed mechanism studies revealed that the transformation proceeded through cascade ipso-cyclization and 1,2-carbonyl migration, the smaller bond energy determined ortho C-C bond cleavage rather than C-H bond cleavage, via an enamine radical intermediate.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Iodides
  • Iodine* / chemistry
  • Metals
  • Quinolones*

Substances

  • Iodides
  • Metals
  • Quinolones
  • Iodine