Incorporating Cultural Competence and Cultural Humility in Cardiovascular Clinical Trials to Increase Diversity Among Participants

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ² CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
• ³ Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁵ Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433, Université de Lorraine, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 1116, Centre Hospitalier Régional, Nancy, France; Universitaire de Nancy, French Clinical Research Infrastructure Network, Investigation Network Initiative-Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists, Nancy, France.
• ⁶ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Research Institute of St. Joseph's, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Harriette.VanSpall@phri.ca.