Regular combined training and vitamins modulated the apoptosis process in diabetic rats: Bioinformatics analysis of heart failure's differential genes expression network correlated with anti-apoptotic process

J Food Biochem. 2022 Oct;46(10):e14291. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14291. Epub 2022 Jul 2.

Abstract

The apoptosis process could impose significantly by hyperglycemia. According to in silico language processing and high throughput raw data analysis, we recognized hub molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic hearts and suggested a new pharmaceutical approach for declining myocardial programed cell death. Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were classified into five groups: healthy rats as control, diabetic rats, diabetic combined resistance/endurance training, diabetic rats which consumed supplementation vitamins E and C, and the combined supplementation and training. Here, we calculated changes in gene expression based on artificial intelligence methods and evaluated gene expression in apoptotic influencing combined training and antioxidants vitamins consumption in heart injured models by streptozotocin via Real-Time PCR. Moreover, we assessed the binding affinity of the 3D structure of small molecules on macromolecule SIRT3 to a new compound pharmaceutical suggesting the decline in cell death program. The computational intelligence surveys revealed that the apoptosis process was a remarkable pathomechanism in the abnormality function of heart tissue in diabetic conditions. Furthermore, we showed that synchronizing antioxidant vitamin consumption and regular combined training could significantly decrease irreversible myocardial cell death in diabetic myocardiopathy. Hence, levels of antiapoptotic mRNA were modified in the combined training/vitamin consumption group compared with other classifications. We found that regular combined exercise and vitamin consumption could reverse the apoptosis process to enhance the survival of cardiac muscle cells in diabetes conditions. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Machine learning and system biology indicated that the apoptosis process is a vital pathomechanism of hyperglycemia-induced heart failure. Sirt3/Fas/Bcl-2/Cycs and Bax, as a critical network of apoptosis, play an essential role in heart failure induced by hyperglycemia. Moreover, Type 2 diabetes and obesity increase the risk of heart failure by increasing high blood sugar levels. We calculated the binding power of the vitamins E and C on SIRT3 protein based on the drug software. In addition, this study assessed that regular combined training and vitamin consumption had an antiapoptotic effect. Also, our data might improve the hyperglycemia state.

Keywords: antioxidant supplement; apoptosis markers; combined exercise; streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Blood Glucose
  • Computational Biology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental* / chemically induced
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / genetics
  • Heart Failure* / etiology
  • Heart Failure* / genetics
  • Hyperglycemia*
  • Male
  • Myocytes, Cardiac
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sirtuin 3*
  • Streptozocin
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E / pharmacology
  • Vitamins
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Blood Glucose
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Vitamins
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
  • Streptozocin
  • Sirtuin 3