Coarctation of the Aorta with Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome - A Case Report with Cinematic Rendering

Int Med Case Rep J. 2022 Jul 5:15:349-354. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S362434. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) with arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is a rare hereditary condition characterized by elongation and tortuosity of the medium- and large-sized arteries, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary artery stenosis, and constriction or narrowing of the aorta. Considering the non-specific indications and the overlap of ATS with other disorders of the connective tissue such as Williams Beuren syndrome (elastin), Marfan syndrome (fibrillin-1) and Ehlers Danlos syndrome (Type III collagen), it is vital to keep a high diagnostic suspicion in the analysis of the condition. We therefore report on a rare occurrence of coarctation of the aorta with arterial tortuosity syndrome in a teenage female who initially presented with severe resistant hypertension, providing additional literature to aid in the differential diagnosis of COA with ATS. Cinematic rendering delivered a markedly enhanced view of the condition, allowing for greater accuracy in the diagnosis.

Keywords: arterial tortuosity; cinematic rendering; coarctation of the aorta; connective tissue disorder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports