Pediatric cystectomy for refractory cystitis post-bone marrow transplant in dyskeratosis congenita: A case report

Urol Case Rep. 2022 Jul 13:44:102163. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2022.102163. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

We present a case of refractory cystitis after BK-virus associated hemorrhagic cystitis following bone marrow transplantation requiring cystectomy in a 17-year-old female with genetically confirmed dyskeratosis congenita, a telomere disorder characterized by early bone marrow failure. She presented with a contracted, small bladder with intense urinary symptoms non-responsive to conservative therapy and requiring opioids for pain control. Cystectomy is a rare, final surgical treatment for benign bladder conditions, especially among younger patients, and she experienced successful resolution of symptoms and cessation of chronic opioids post-intervention.

Keywords: BK Virus; Cystectomy; Cystitis; Dyskeratosis congenita; Hemorrhagic cystitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports