Ethics of Early Clinical Trials of Bio-Artificial Organs

Transpl Int. 2022 Jul 6:35:10621. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10621. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Regenerative medicine is the new frontier in the field of organ transplantation. Research groups around the world are using regenerative medicine technologies to develop bio-artificial organs for transplantation into human patients. While most of this research is still at the preclinical stage, bio-artificial organ technologies are gearing up for first-in-human clinical trials in the not-too-distant future. What are the ethical conditions under which early-phase clinical research of bio-artificial organs can be conducted safely and responsibly? What lessons can be learned from prior experiences with early-phase clinical trials in adjacent fields of research? This is a Meeting Report of an online international workshop organised in the context of the Horizon 2020-funded VANGUARD project, which is developing a bio-artificial pancreas for the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes.

Keywords: bio-artificial organs; ethics; first-in-human clinical trials; regenerative medicine; research ethics; tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Congress

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Organs*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic* / ethics
  • Humans
  • Organ Transplantation
  • Regenerative Medicine