Synthesis and Evaluation of Simplified Cruentaren A Analogues

J Org Chem. 2022 Aug 5;87(15):9940-9956. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00948. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Abstract

The 90 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90) belongs to a group of molecular chaperones that regulate homeostasis via the folding of nascent polypeptides into their biologically active proteins, many of which are involved in cancer development and progression. As a result, inhibition of Hsp90 is an exciting area of research for the treatment of cancer. However, most of the 18 Hsp90 N-terminal inhibitors evaluated in clinical trials exhibited deleterious side effects and toxicities. Cruentaren A is a natural product that manifests potent anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines via disruption of interactions between Hsp90α and F1FO ATP synthase, which does not induce the pro-survival, heat shock response, a major limitation associated with current Hsp90 inhibitors. However, the development of cruentaren A as a new anticancer agent has been hindered by its complex structure. Herein, we systematically removed the functionalities present in fragment 2 of cruentaren A and incorporated some key structural modifications from previous work, which produced 12 simplified analogues. Our studies determined that all functional groups present in fragment 2 are essential for cruentaren A's anticancer activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Macrolides / pharmacology
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Macrolides
  • cruentaren A