A conceptual framework for queer, black womxn sexual assault survivors: an adaptation of the minoritised stress model

Cult Health Sex. 2023 Jun;25(6):791-802. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2022.2089734. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

Queer, Black womxn experience sexual assault at an alarming rate in the USA leading to adverse mental and physical health outcomes in survivors. A synthesis of the literature was conducted to understand their unique lived experiences and needs. This article proposes an adapted Meyer's Minoritised Stress framework to understand salient clinical factors impacting Queer, Black womxn sexual assault survivors, including those associated with multiple minoritised identities: Queer-based trauma, race-based trauma, cultural betrayal trauma, and misogynoir. Given the high rates of victimisation, marginalisation and discrimination, psychologists and others working with members of this population should engage with and address these factors to provide culturally responsive, sexually affirming and effective mental health treatment and care.

Keywords: Black women; mental health; minority stress; queer; sexual violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Crime Victims* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Sex Offenses* / psychology
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Survivors / psychology