Nociceptive two-point discrimination acuity and body representation failure in polyneuropathy

Scand J Pain. 2022 Aug 4;23(1):66-75. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2022-0039. Print 2023 Jan 27.

Abstract

Objectives: Although patients' complaints suggest polyneuropathy (PNP) and neuropathic pain, routine investigations do not always support the diagnosis. Assessing two-point-pain discrimination thresholds (2ptDT) and quantify body representation disturbances might be useful to close this diagnostic gap.

Methods: Pinprick pain and laser-heat pain perception thresholds and 2ptDT on hands, forearms, lower legs and feet were obtained in 20 PNP patients (mean age: 57.6 ± 13.9) and 20 healthy subjects (mean age: 50.6 ± 4.7 years). Body representation disturbances were assessed by self-estimating feet size and the Bath CRPS body perception disturbances questionnaire adapted for PNP.

Results: Pain perception thresholds and laser-heat pain 2ptDT were unaltered, but patients had higher pinprick pain 2ptDT then the healthy subjects. The 2ptDT for pinprick at the hands discriminate best between groups (U-test; p=0.001). Furthermore, patients estimated their feet longer than they are. In subsequent multivariate discriminant analyses, 2ptDT for pinprick pain at the hands, 2ptDT for laser-heat pain and the perception thresholds for laser-heat pain at the feet classified 85% of PNP vs. HC correctly. The combination of 2ptDT for pinprick pain at the hands, pinprick pain perception thresholds at the calves and foot length estimation differentiates painful vs. non-painful PNPs correctly in 90% of the cases.

Conclusions: Testing 2ptDT for painful pinprick stimuli at the hands and asking for foot length estimation might add to diagnostic accuracy in painful PNP.

Keywords: body perception; pain; polyneuropathy; two-point discrimination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Image*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nociception
  • Pain
  • Pain Measurement
  • Polyneuropathies* / diagnosis