Continuous population surveillance of COVID-19 immunity can be provided by Blood Services at low cost using routine laboratory infrastructure

Affiliations

• ¹ Centre for Kode Technology Innovation, School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ² Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
• ³ German Red Cross Blood Service, Institute Ulm, and Department of Transfusion Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.