1 Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
2 JAMA Network Open , Chicago, Illinois.
3 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Program in Trauma, Emergency, and Critical Care, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
4 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
5 University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
6 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle.