Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
• ² INSERM UMR_S 999, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
• ³ University Clinic of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
• ⁴ Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Graz, Austria.
• ⁵ Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
• ⁶ Biomedical Research in End-stage and Obstructive Lung Disease (BREATH), member of the German Centre of Lung Research (DZL), Hanover, Germany.
• ⁷ Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy.
• ⁸ Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare e Chirurgia dei Trapianti d'Organo, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy.
• ⁹ Center for Congenital Heart Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Dept of Paediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁰ Department of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Faculty University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
• ¹¹ Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guys and St Thomas's NHS Trust, London, UK.
• ¹² Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹³ Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁴ Faculty of Medicine, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
• ¹⁵ Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
• ¹⁶ Pulmonary Hypertension Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁷ CIBER-CV (Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas En Red de enfermedades CardioVasculares), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁸ Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁹ ESC Patient Forum, Sophia Antipolis, France.
• ²⁰ AIPI, Associazione Italiana Ipertensione Polmonare, Bologna, Italy.
• ²¹ Alergia e Imunologia, Hospital de Clinicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
• ²² Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
• ²³ Department of Pneumology, Kerckhoff Klinik, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
• ²⁴ Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ²⁵ Cardiology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ²⁶ Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
• ²⁷ Sheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
• ²⁸ Insigneo Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
• ²⁹ Thoracic Surgery, Kerckhoff Clinic, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
• ³⁰ European Lung Foundation (ELF), Sheffield, UK.
• ³¹ Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
• ³² Clinic of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.
• ³³ Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Unit, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
• ³⁴ NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ³⁵ Department of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
• ³⁶ The Haemodynamic Lab, The Section for Heart Failure and Valvular Disease, VO. Heart and Lung Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
• ³⁷ Faculté Médecine, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
• ³⁸ Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hopital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
• ³⁹ Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence de l'Hypertension Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
• ⁴⁰ Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ⁴¹ Dept of Medicine, Heart Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Royal Papworth NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁴² Department of Cardiology, Pulmonary Vascular Diseases and Heart Failure Clinic, HUB Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁴³ Pulmonology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ⁴⁴ Clinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, Centre of Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
• ⁴⁵ The two chairpersons (M. Delcroix and S. Rosenkranz) contributed equally to the document and are joint corresponding authors.
• ⁴⁶ Clinic III for Internal Medicine (Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Intensive Care Medicine), and Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), Heart Center at the University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany stephan.rosenkranz@uk-koeln.de marion.delcroix@uzleuven.be.