High-sensitivity all-optical PA spectrometer based on fast swept laser interferometry

Photoacoustics. 2022 Aug 19:28:100391. doi: 10.1016/j.pacs.2022.100391. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

A high-sensitivity all-optical photoacoustic spectroscopy based on fast swept laser interferometry is proposed to trace gas detection. The momentary cavity length of the fiber-optic Fabry-Perot microphone is demodulated by a fast swept-laser interferometry with an instantaneous frequency demodulation algorithm. The all-optical photoacoustic spectroscopy based on the designed microphone was tested for trace acetylene gas detection in the near-infrared region. The normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient for acetylene gas is achieved to be 1.06 × 10-9 cm-1 W Hz-1∕2.

Keywords: Fiber-optic acoustic sensor; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Swept laser interferometry; Trace gas detection.