Perceptual cognitive abilities in young athletes: A gender comparison

PLoS One. 2022 Aug 31;17(8):e0273607. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273607. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To achieve optimal performance in sports, it is essential to have strong perceptual cognitive abilities. Evidence suggests that athletes have superior perceptual abilities compared to nonathletes. However, gender differences in athletes' perceptual cognitive abilities have not been previously reported. This project aims to evaluate perceptual cognitive abilities among male and female adolescents. To measure perceptual abilities, a 3-dimensional multiple-object tracking task was used. The findings confirm the superior perceptual cognitive abilities in young athletes relative to nonathletes. However, our results indicate differences in performance patterns between male and female athletes. These results demonstrate that sports engagement and perceptual cognitive abilities are strongly related during adolescence and that this relationship seems more prevalent in male athletes for this age group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aptitude
  • Athletes* / psychology
  • Cognition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sex Factors
  • Sports* / psychology

Grants and funding

IL received a grant from FRQS (Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé #262061) https://frq.gouv.qc.ca/ The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.