Election-related sociopolitical stress and coping among college students in the United States

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Nov;72(8):2494-2504. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2117556. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

Objective: The present study examines sociopolitical stress, coping, and well-being among college students. Participants: Young adult college students (N = 588; ages 18-29; 72% cisgender women) from 10 universities in the USA participated in this study. Methods: Participants completed a 45-minute online survey with closed-ended and open-ended questions, administered via Qualtrics. Results: Election-related sociopolitical stress was high with notable differences across students' demographic backgrounds (e.g., Hispanic/Latinx students, women, and sexual minority students reported high sociopolitical stress). Among those who reported being stressed by the election (N = 448), closed-ended and open-ended data reveal coping strategies including self-care, drugs and alcohol, and further civic action/political participation. Higher sociopolitical stress predicted more depression and many coping strategies were related with flourishing. Conclusions: Young adult college students are experiencing election-related sociopolitical stress and are coping in different ways. More work is needed to understand what coping strategies support well-being. Implications for colleges are discussed.

Keywords: Coping; sociopolitical stress; well-being; young adult college students.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Politics*
  • Stress, Psychological* / psychology
  • Students* / psychology
  • Students* / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Universities / organization & administration
  • Young Adult