Mid- and Hindfoot Amputations in Diabetic Patients

Abstract

Several surgical options exist to avoid or at least to delay a below-the-knee amputation (BKA). These are the so-called mid- or hindfoot amputations. They are a valuable treatment option in order to maintain the ability to ambulate without major auxiliary means (eg, a prosthesis). Hence, these amputations allow the patients to maintain certain autonomy. The acceptance of these amputations is significantly higher than a BKA, as the body image is less disturbed. The complication rate in hindfoot amputations in diabetic patients is high due to the comorbidities, in particular peripheral arterial disease and polyneuropathy.

Keywords: Bona-Jaeger amputation; Boyd amputation; Chopart amputation; Hindfoot amputation; Lisfranc amputation; Midfoot amputation; Spitzy-Pirogoff amputation; Syme amputation.