Nurses' perceptions of night shifts: A qualitative study

Int Emerg Nurs. 2022 Sep:64:101202. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101202. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

Abstract

Aim: To describe the experiences and perceptions of emergency nurses regarding the shortening of night shifts and identify aspects of nurses' preferences for night shifts.

Background: Shift work can be associated with distinct physical and psychological disadvantages for nurses, especially night nurses. Knowledge regarding the factors influencing their perceptions of night shifts is limited.

Methods: A qualitative description design. Fifteen nurses from the emergency setting with 6 to 14 years of work experience participated in interviews. Semistructured interviews were conducted between November 2018 and March 2019. A thematic analysis was performed for the data analysis.

Findings: The following three themes emerged: (1) maintaining quality within quantity, (2) maintaining comfort within busyness, and (3) buffering the gap between ideal and reality.

Conclusions: Considering work intensity and patient safety, nurses believe that an 8 h night shift is the most suitable length for the emergency department. Long shifts are probably more suitable for other departments with lower night workloads.

Keywords: China; Night shift; Nurses; Nursing management; Qualitative research; Shift work schedule.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Nurses* / psychology
  • Qualitative Research
  • Workload*