Investigation of canine extracellular vesicles in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas

PLoS One. 2022 Sep 20;17(9):e0274261. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274261. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) are the most common lymphoproliferative diseases in dogs. DLBCL diagnosis to date has relied on histopathological analysis; however liquid biopsies have gained attention in recent years as a source of diagnostic and prognostic information. Liquid biopsies can be a source of circulating DNA, miRNA, circulating tumour cells or extracellular vesicles (EVs). In this study EVs were isolated from the plasma of healthy dogs, and dogs with lymphoma, and adenocarcinoma by iodixanol density gradient centrifugation. These EVs were positive for the EV markers CD63 and TSG101 and the pan-B cell markers CD79a, CD21, CD45, CD20. NTA analysis revealed that the DLBCL and adenocarcinoma dogs had elevated plasma EVs relative to the healthy dogs. Furthermore, the modal size of lymphoma EVs had decreased relative to healthy dogs while adenocarcinoma EVs were unchanged. This study demonstrates that the plasma EV population is altered in canine lymphoma patients in a manner similar to previous studies on human lymphomas. The similar changes to the EV population in dogs, together with the similar pathological features and treatment protocols in canine and human non-Hodgkin lymphomas would make dogs a good comparative model for studying the role of EVs in DLBCL development and progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma*
  • Animals
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids*
  • Dogs
  • Extracellular Vesicles* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / veterinary
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics

Substances

  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
  • MicroRNAs

Grants and funding

This work has been funded by National Science Centre (grant number MINIATURA 2019/03/X/NZ5/01168). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.