Background: Tenascin-C (TNC) has been found to abnormally express in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI), but its effect on cardiomyocytes apoptosis is unknown and is worthy of investigation.
Methods: H9C2 cells were given hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment to obtain the replica of MI/RI in vitro. The effect of H/R on viability, apoptosis and inflammation was studied by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and Ca2+ measurements as well as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. We applied bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay to screened and validated TNC-targeting miR-495-3p which was then mechanistically investigated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. With the assistance of cell transfection, rescue assays were conducted.
Results: H9C2 cells showed diminished viability, accelerated apoptosis, elevated tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), and TNC overexpression in response to H/R induction, while silencing of TNC partially reversed the effect of H/R treatment on the H9C2 cells. TNC silencing reduced Ca2+ level and enhanced MMP level in the H/R-stimulated cells. MiR-495-3p targeted TNC and showed a low expression in the H/R-stimulated cells. The expression of TNC was negatively regulated by miR-495-3p. Inhibition of miR-495-3p repressed viability and MMP level, and facilitated apoptosis and levels of Ca2+, TNF-α and IL-1β in the H/R-stimulated cells. The effect of TNC silencing and miR-495-3p depletion on H/R-induced cardiomyocyte injury was mutually reversed in vitro.
Conclusion: MiR-495-3p targeted TNC to regulate the apoptosis and inflammation of cardiomyocytes in H/R induction, which was associated with Ca2+ overload.
Keywords: Apoptosis; Ca2+ overload; Inflammation; Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury; Tenascin-C; microRNA-495-3p.
© 2022 The Japanese Society for Regenerative Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.