Modified Clagett procedure for acute pleural empyema

Surg Today. 2023 Jun;53(6):743-747. doi: 10.1007/s00595-022-02593-6. Epub 2022 Sep 26.

Abstract

Pleural empyema often requires surgical intervention; however, surgical invasiveness should be minimized. We utilized the modified Claget procedure as an alternative to thoracoplasty for acute pleural empyema with a dead space. The procedure was performed as follows: first, 500 mg of kanamycin and 500,000 units of polymyxin sulfate dissolved in 10-100 ml saline was instilled intrapleurally via tube thoracostomy. The chest tube was clamped overnight and then removed. The modified Clagett procedure might be effective for acute pleural empyema with a dead space without pulmonary or bronchopleural fistula. We report our successful experience of performing modified Clagett procedure for pleural empyema with a dead space, through a detailed case presentation.

Keywords: Empyema; Lung resection; Modified Clagett procedure.

MeSH terms

  • Bronchial Fistula*
  • Chest Tubes
  • Empyema* / surgery
  • Empyema, Pleural* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Pleural Diseases*
  • Pneumonectomy