Prognostic value and morphological findings of overexpression of glypican-3 in hepatocellular carcinoma

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jan 1;35(1):89-93. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002452. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the seventh most common cancer all worldwide and is second in cancer-related deaths. In HCC, whose prognosis is still not good despite current treatments, there is a need for prognostic markers as well as early diagnosis. Glypican (GPC)-3 has been proposed as a potential serologic and histochemical marker specific to HCC. This study aimed to determine the relationship between GPC3 overexpression and HCC prognosis and clinicomorphologic features.

Materials and methods: In total 152 patients who were diagnosed as a result of hepatectomy, lobectomy or liver transplantation were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups, GPC3-positive (overexpression) (>10%) and GPC3-negative (<10%). The demographic data of the patients, tumor characteristics and survival times were recorded.

Results: Survival was significantly lower in the GPC3+ group. In the multivariate analysis, hepatitis C, AFP, tumor number, tumor focality, portal vein tumor thrombosis and GLP3 positivity were found to be independent risk factors for survival.

Conclusion: Our study shows that GPC3 overexpression is a poor prognostic factor in HCC. GPC3 positivity were found to be an independent risk factor for survival.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Glypicans
  • Hepatectomy
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Glypicans
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • GPC3 protein, human