Against free energy, for direct perception

Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Sep 29:45:e212. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22000103.

Abstract

We question the free energy principle (FEP) as it is used in contemporary physics. If the FEP is incorrect in physics, then it cannot ground the authors' arguments. We also question the assumption that perception requires inference. We argue that perception (including perception of social affordances) can be direct, in which case inference is not required.

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