Irinotecan dose schedule for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 Jan;70(1):e30005. doi: 10.1002/pbc.30005. Epub 2022 Oct 2.

Abstract

Irinotecan and temozolomide achieve objective responses in patients with Ewing sarcoma that recurs after initial therapy. Optimal dose schedules have not been defined. We reviewed published series of patients treated with irinotecan and temozolomide for Ewing sarcoma that recurred after initial therapy. We compared objective response rates for patients who received 5-day irinotecan treatment schedules to response rates for patients who achieved 10-day irinotecan treatment schedules. Among 89 patients treated with a 10-day irinotecan schedule, there were 47 objective responses (53%). Among 180 patients treated with a 5-day irinotecan schedule, there were 52 responses (29%). In the treatment of recurrent Ewing sarcoma, investigators should consider the use of a 10-day schedule for administration of irinotecan.

Keywords: Ewing sarcoma; dose schedule; irinotecan.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin
  • Dacarbazine
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral*
  • Sarcoma, Ewing* / drug therapy
  • Temozolomide / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Irinotecan
  • Temozolomide
  • Camptothecin
  • Dacarbazine