Olive mill wastewater from a liquid biological waste to a carbon/oxocalcium composite for selective and efficient removal of methylene blue and paracetamol from aqueous solution

Bioresour Technol. 2022 Dec:365:128162. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128162. Epub 2022 Oct 22.

Abstract

In this study, a Carbon/Oxocalcium was prepared from olive mill wastewater and successfully applied to the removal of paracetamol and methylene blue (MB) from an aqueous medium. The optimized composite (0.3 % CaO) is rich in anionic sites, porous and has a specific surface area of about 1383 m2.g-1. Adsorption tests showed significant adsorption capacities up to 1141 mg.g-1. The adsorption of MB and paracetamol is well described by the Redlich-Peterson and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm, respectively. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics fitted to pseudo-second order. The π -π interactions, hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions were responsible for the adsorption of paracetamol and MB substrates. This work develops by a single, easy and simple action a new effective and selective material for the removal of emerging pollutants, a new method for the development of more stable carbon composites and a cost-effective method for the valorization of olive mill wastewater.

Keywords: Adsorption; Carbon composite; Olive mill wastewater; Removal of hazardous molecules; Valorization of biological wastewater.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen
  • Adsorption
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Methylene Blue / chemistry
  • Olea*
  • Wastewater
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / chemistry

Substances

  • Methylene Blue
  • Wastewater
  • Carbon
  • Acetaminophen
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water