Endoscopic-assisted resection of vestibular schwannomas in high-riding jugular bulb

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2021 Oct 1;5(2):V4. doi: 10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID2198. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

The present surgical video demonstrates safe opening of the internal auditory canal (IAC) during vestibular schwannoma surgery via a retrosigmoid approach in the sitting position. Resection of the intrameatal portion of a tumor is important for progression-free survival. Preoperative thin-sliced CT revealed a high-riding jugular bulb obscuring the trajectory. After dural opening, the IAC was approached anteriorly and superiorly. The posterior margin of IAC drilling was above the Tubingen line. Drilling was performed under continuous jugular compression. The vein was pushed down to augment visibility. An angled endoscope was helpful. IAC can be drilled safely in a high-riding jugular bulb with the technique mentioned in the video. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID2198.

Keywords: Tubingen line; endoscopy; high jugular bulb; internal auditory canal; retrosigmoid; sitting position; skull base; vestibular schwannoma.