Recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) second-dose series completion in adults aged 50-64 years in the United States

Vaccine. 2022 Nov 28;40(50):7187-7190. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.065. Epub 2022 Nov 5.

Abstract

In 2018, CDC recommended a highly efficacious adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) as a 2-dose series for prevention of herpes zoster (HZ) for immunocompetent persons age ≥ 50 years, with the 2nd dose recommended 2-6 months after the 1st dose. We estimated second-dose RZV series completion in the U.S. among 50-64-year-olds using two administrative databases. Second-dose RZV series completion was ∼70% within 6-months and 80% within 12-months of first dose. Among those who received only 1 RZV dose with at least 12 months of follow-up time, 96% had a missed opportunity for a second-dose vaccination, defined as a provider or pharmacy visit, among whom 36% had a visit for influenza or pneumococcal vaccination within 2-12 months of their first-dose of RZV. We found that RZV series completion rates in 50-64-year-olds was high. Availability of RZV at pharmacies has potentially helped increase series completion, but missed opportunities remain.

Keywords: RZV; Recombinant zoster vaccine; Second-dose; Shingrix; Zoster.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Herpes Zoster Vaccine*
  • Herpes Zoster* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines*
  • Influenza, Human*
  • United States
  • Vaccines, Synthetic

Substances

  • Herpes Zoster Vaccine
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Influenza Vaccines