Efficacy of the Video Modeling Technique as a Facilitator of Non-invasive Dental Care in Autistic Children: Randomized Clinical Trial

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Feb;54(2):501-508. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05820-8. Epub 2022 Nov 10.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the video modeling technique during the dental appointment. A blinded randomized clinical trial was composed of 2 groups, consisting of 20 autistic children (4 to 12 years) in each group: control (did not watch the video before the consultation) and intervention (watched the video before the consultation). The primary outcome was the mean number of visits to perform a dental appointment. The number of consultations was analyzed by T-test or Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the mean number of consultations in the intervention group was 1.5 (± 1.53) and in the control group 2 (± 1.77) (p ≤ 0.05). The video modeling technique can be effective in minimizing the number of dental consultations in autistic children.

Keywords: Autism; dentistry; language and communication.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Autistic Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Child
  • Dental Care
  • Humans
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Research Design