Active aerosols

Opt Express. 2022 Nov 7;30(23):42276-42282. doi: 10.1364/OE.475978.

Abstract

We report the dynamics and control of the orientational and positional order of ensembles of gold nanorods suspended in air at standard temperature and pressure using externally applied electric fields, demonstrating an active aerosol. Light filter, valve and gradient responses are shown, establishing active aerosols as a unique type of optical element we term component-less optics.