Novel insights on the role of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1: Potential biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Oct 31:84:104802. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104802. eCollection 2022 Dec.

¹ Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
² Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong, 4381, Bangladesh.
³ Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.

No abstract available

Keywords: Antigen-presenting cells; Cell adhesion molecule; ICAM-1; Proinflammatory cytokine; VCAM-1.