Multidisciplinary Treatment of Liver Metastases from Intracranial SFTs/HPCs: A Report of Three Consecutive Cases

Curr Oncol. 2022 Nov 15;29(11):8720-8741. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29110687.

Abstract

In the 2016 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system, hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) and solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) were integrated into a new entity (SFT/HPC). Metastases to bone, liver, lung, and abdominal cavity are of concern. Only 37 cases of patients with liver metastases due to intracranial SFTs/HPCs have been reported. Herein, we present our experience in the management of patients with liver metastases from intracranial SFTs/HCPs. All consecutive patients who were treated for liver metastases from intracranial SFTs/HPCs from January 2014 to December 2020 were enrolled. Overall, three patients were treated for liver metastasis from SFTs/HPCs with curative intent. Two patients with bilobar metastases at presentation required surgical resection, transarterial embolization, stereotactic radiofrequency ablation (SRFA) and systemic therapy. One patient with a singular right liver lobe metastasis was treated with SRFA alone. This patient shows no evidence of liver metastases 39 months following diagnosis. Of the two patients with bilobar disease, one died 89 months following diagnosis, while one is still alive 73 months following diagnosis. Long-term survival can be achieved using a multimodal treatment concept, including surgery, loco-regional and systemic therapies. Referral to a specialized tertiary cancer center and comprehensive long-term follow-up examinations are essential.

Keywords: SFT/HPC; SRFA; hemangiopericytoma; liver metastases; multidisciplinary treatment; solitary fibrous tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catheter Ablation*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Hemangiopericytoma* / diagnosis
  • Hemangiopericytoma* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors* / diagnosis
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors* / pathology

Grants and funding

The publication fee was paid by “Stiftung PROPTER HOMINES, Vaduz”. No additional funding with regard to the study design and analysis was received.