A survey of allergic conjunctivitis in children in China

Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 5;12(1):21026. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25591-7.

Abstract

To explore the risk factors for allergic conjunctivitis (AC) in Chinese children. We recruited 176 children who suffered from AC and a control group comprising 131 normal subjects in southern China. Each participant completed a questionnaire and underwent multiple eye examinations and a skin prick test (SPT). The data of the questionnaire, the scores of the symptoms/signs and the results of the SPT were analysed. The rate of parental allergic history in the case group was much higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the case group was more likely to have other concomitant diseases (P < 0.01). The scores of ocular symptoms/signs had a significant correlation with the clinical duration of AC in the case group (P < 0.01). Children with other concomitant diseases or a parental allergic history were more likely to have AC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian People
  • Child
  • China / epidemiology
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic* / epidemiology
  • Eye
  • Humans
  • Skin Tests
  • Surveys and Questionnaires