A survey assessing the impact of COVID-19 and elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ifavacaftor on both physical and mental health in adults with cystic fibrosis

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023 Mar;58(3):662-664. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26260. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

Abstract

In this letter to the editor, we report 82 persons with CF (PwCF) self-reported changes in mental and physical health and potential attribution with either the COVID-19 pandemic and the initiation elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI). Emerging evidence has shown an association with ETI and mental health adverse events. The close proximity of ETI FDA approval and prescribing in PwCF and the COVID-19 pandemic present a challenge in determining the cause of mental health decline. We report 33 (40%) of respondents felt that COVID-19 contributed to a worsening of either their anxiety, depression, or both and 7 (9%) of respondents felt that ETI contributed to a worsening in their anxiety, depression, or both. Eighteen (23%) of respondents felt that ETI had contributed to improvement their mental health. This letter highlights multiple factors that could be impacting mental health beyond ETI. As the COVID-19 pandemic is moving toward an endemic phase, future studies may have more success in deciphering ETI effects on mental health.

Keywords: COVID-19; cystic fibrosis; elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor; mental health.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aminophenols / therapeutic use
  • Benzodioxoles / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Chloride Channel Agonists
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / complications
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Mutation
  • Pandemics
  • Self Report

Substances

  • elexacaftor
  • tezacaftor
  • Benzodioxoles
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
  • Aminophenols
  • Chloride Channel Agonists