The role of vitamin D deficiency in the development of paediatric diseases

Ann Med. 2023 Dec;55(1):127-135. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2154381.

Abstract

Children's Vitamin D (VitD) fortification and supplementation are diminishing due to less outdoor exercise and insufficient VitD intake (low exogenous intake and endogenous malabsorption induced by gastrointestinal disease). Consequently, children in many developed countries suffer from VitD deficiency, which may contribute to many paediatric disorders. Our review briefly introduced the metabolic process of VitD, summarized the role of VitD in paediatric diseases such as autism, obesity, rickets and asthma. We sought to identify the link between VitD deficiency and these diseases.

Keywords: Vitamin D; asthma; autism; obesity; paediatric diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Nutritional Status
  • Obesity
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D Deficiency* / complications
  • Vitamins

Substances

  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamins

Grants and funding

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies.