ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ² Children's Diabetes Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
• ³ Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
• ⁵ Rwanda Biomedical Center, Rwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
• ⁶ Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
• ⁷ Starship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ⁸ Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
• ⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
• ¹⁰ The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia.
• ¹¹ University of Sydney Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Sydney, NEW, Australia.
• ¹² Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of NSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.