ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Insulin treatment in children and adolescents with diabetes

Affiliations

• ¹ University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Pediatric Diabetes Program, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ² Auf Der Bult, Diabetes Center for Children and Adolescents, Hannover, Germany.
• ³ Pediatric Endocrinology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Pediatrics, G. Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
• ⁵ Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva and Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine Diabetes Centre, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
• ⁷ Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia.
• ⁸ Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
• ⁹ Paediatric Department, Southport and Ormskirk NHS Trust, Southport, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
• ¹¹ John Hunter Children's Hospital, HRMC, New South Wales, Australia.
• ¹² Institute of Maternal and Child Research (IDIMI), School of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.