Factors Associated with Post-Traumatic Growth in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 13;10(12):2524. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122524.

Abstract

Post-traumatic growth (PTG) research is flourishing across various disciplines; however, it is only emerging in healthcare. Recently, a flurry of studies assessed PTG among healthcare professionals. However, to date, no systematic review has identified the factors that predict their experiences of PTG among healthcare professionals. The current paper aims to address this gap. Of 126 papers, 27 were selected for this systematic review. The analysis identified a range of demographic, individual (work-related and personal), interpersonal and environmental factors that contributed to healthcare professionals' experiences of PTG. Analysis of findings offers a novel perspective on individual factors by dividing them into personal and work-related factors. Results also highlight a variety of psychological interventions that can be used in healthcare to cultivate PTG. In addition, the gaps in current research, implications for further research, policy and practice that can facilitate the experience of PTG among healthcare professionals are discussed.

Keywords: healthcare; post-traumatic growth; systematic review.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research has been funded by the Centre for Positive Psychology and Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences. This research received no external funding.