YAP/TAZ as master regulators in cancer: modulation, function and therapeutic approaches

Nat Cancer. 2023 Jan;4(1):9-26. doi: 10.1038/s43018-022-00473-z. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

Abstract

Our understanding of the function of the transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ (YAP/TAZ) in cancer is advancing. In this Review, we provide an update on recent progress in YAP/TAZ biology, their regulation by Hippo signaling and mechanotransduction and highlight open questions. YAP/TAZ signaling is an addiction shared by multiple tumor types and their microenvironments, providing many malignant attributes. As such, it represents an important vulnerability that may offer a broad window of therapeutic efficacy, and here we give an overview of the current treatment strategies and pioneering clinical trials.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing* / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins