Appearance Says It All; A Rare Case Of Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2022 Oct-Dec;34(4):895-897. doi: 10.55519/JAMC-04-10890.

Abstract

Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED) is a rare genetic condition characterized by the involvement of ectoderm derivatives such as hair, nail, sweat glands, and teeth. It has many variants, but the two most common ones are hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Herein, we present a case of a 20-year-old female with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia who had anodontia, hypohidrosis, and hypotrichosis, and her condition went unrecognized until she was seen for gastroenteritis at a tertiary care center. This case report will help spread education and awareness regarding such a rare and under-recognized condition. Early diagnosis and intervention help improve the quality of life.

Keywords: Hypohidrosis; Ectodermal dysplasias; Hypotrichosis; Anodontia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anodontia* / etiology
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhidrotic* / complications
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhidrotic* / diagnosis
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia* / complications
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia* / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Young Adult