Residents' Location-Based Fear of Theft and Their Impact Factors in Guangzhou, China

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 30;20(1):638. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010638.

Abstract

While the fear of theft is common and is known to lead to lower satisfaction with life and subjective well-being, current literature regards the fear of theft as a stable psychological state and ignores discrepancies based on location and their influencing factors. To fill these gaps, we selected 74 typical communities and collected 1568 questionnaires throughout Guangzhou. The results show that: (1) the respondents demonstrated significant location-based differences in their fear of theft. Locations including a coach station, a railway station, a bus station, a subway station and a wholesale market had the highest associated levels of fear, whereas locations dedicated to leisure activities, especially those in high-end places, had a lower level of respondents' fear of theft. (2) Vulnerability model, victimization model, community security and built environment can be applied to the analysis of fear of theft around different places, but interpretations of fear do vary widely from place to place.

Keywords: Guangzhou; correlation factors; fear of theft; location-based.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Crime Victims* / psychology
  • Fear
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Theft* / psychology

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (Grant No.2020B0202010002), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42001171, 42171218, 41901177), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2019A1515011065), Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning of Guangdong Province (Grant No. GD22CSH07).