Surviving While Black: Systemic Racism and Psychological Resilience

Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18:74:1-25. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020822-052232.

Abstract

This autobiographical essay traces my personal journey from grandson of a slave to a cultural psychologist examining racism. My journey includes growing up in a small Ohio town, training in social psychology, and an academic career that was launched with the publication of Prejudice and Racism in 1972. I weave my personal experiences with my analytical approach to racism that incorporates individual, institutional, and cultural factors that combine to explain systemic racism. The racism analysis is balanced by a narrative of mechanisms that confer resilience and psychological well-being on Black people as they navigate the obstacles of systemic racism. I also explore diversity as a form of psychological and behavioral competence required to live effectively in a diverse world. I conclude that these aspects of human relations can be better understood and addressed with advancement of diversity science.

Keywords: African Americans; autobiography; culture; diversity; race; racism; resilience.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Black People
  • Humans
  • Psychology, Social
  • Racism*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Systemic Racism