Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in children are a group of chronic developmental brain disorders caused by multiple genetic or acquired causes, including disorders of intellectual development, developmental speech or language disorders, autism spectrum disorders, developmental learning disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorders, and other neurodevelopmental disorders. With the improvement in the research level and the diagnosis and treatment techniques of NDDs, great progress has been made in the research on NDDs in children. This article reviews the research advances in NDDs, in order to further improve the breadth and depth of the understanding of NDDs in children among pediatricians.
儿童神经发育障碍（neurodevelopmental disorders， NDDs）是由多种遗传性或获得性病因导致的一组慢性发育性脑功能障碍疾病，主要包括智力发育障碍、发育性言语或语言障碍、孤独症谱系障碍、发育性学习障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、抽动障碍和其他神经发育障碍等。随着NDDs研究水平和诊治技术的提高，儿童NDDs研究取得了很大进步。为进一步提高儿科医生对儿童NDDs认识的广度和深度，该文就儿童NDDs研究进展作一综述。.
Keywords: Child; Diagnosis; Neurodevelopmental disorder; Treatment.