Wellens syndrome: An important consideration in patients with chest pain

JAAPA. 2023 Feb 1;36(2):25-29. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000911188.18646.31.

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number one cause of death in the United States, and it is estimated that every 40 seconds one person experiences a heart attack. Among patients with chronic CAD, many will experience a potentially fatal complication known as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Wellens syndrome is a rare form of ACS that indicates critical left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and can be identified by its characteristic T-wave patterns on ECG. This syndrome also may go unrecognized by clinicians because of a lack of familiarity with the ECG findings. This article describes the Wellens ECG pattern and its significance in patients with chest pain.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / complications
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Coronary Angiography / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Disease*
  • Electrocardiography / adverse effects
  • Humans