Cabozantinib plus durvalumab in advanced gastroesophageal cancer and other gastrointestinal malignancies: Phase Ib CAMILLA trial results

Cell Rep Med. 2023 Feb 21;4(2):100916. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100916. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

This is the phase Ib part of the phase I/II CAMILLA trial evaluating cabozantinib plus durvalumab in advanced chemo-refractory proficient mismatch repair or microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) gastrointestinal malignancies including gastric/gastroesophageal junction/esophageal (G/GEJ/E) adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer (CRC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Thirty-five patients are enrolled. There are no observed dose-limiting toxicities during dose escalation. The overall grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse event rate is 34%. Among evaluable patients (n = 30), the objective response rate (ORR) is 30%, disease control rate (DCR) 83.3%, 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) 36.7%, median PFS 4.5 months, and median overall survival (OS) 8.7 months. Responses are seen in 4 of 17, 3 of 10, and 2 of 3 patients with CRC, G/GEJ/E adenocarcinoma, and HCC, respectively. Participants with a PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5 have numerically higher ORR, PFS, and OS. Cabozantinib plus durvalumab demonstrates a tolerable safety profile and potential efficacy in previously treated advanced pMMR/MSS gastrointestinal malignancies.

Keywords: cabozantinib; colorectal cancer; durvalumab; gastroesophageal cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / chemically induced
  • Adenocarcinoma* / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma* / pathology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • durvalumab
  • cabozantinib
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized

Supplementary concepts

  • Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus