Racial and ethnic disparities in polycystic ovary syndrome

Fertil Steril. 2023 Mar;119(3):348-354. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.01.031. Epub 2023 Jan 23.

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that impacts women worldwide. There are several racial and ethnic differences in PCOS phenotypes and in PCOS- associated metabolic dysfunction. In this review, we summarize the current literature on disparities in the diagnosis and outcomes associated with PCOS in the United States. Future studies are needed to address gaps in knowledge for racial and ethnic-specific differences in PCOS, and include a large number of non-White and/or Hispanic participants in PCOS studies.

Keywords: PCOS; disparities; ethnicity; polycystic ovary syndrome; race.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Phenotype
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome* / complications
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome* / ethnology
  • Racial Groups
  • United States / epidemiology