Towards harmonizing the concepts and definitions of pain in the World Health Organization's Family of International Classifications

Pain. 2023 Jun 1;164(6):1240-1244. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002854. Epub 2022 Dec 22.

¹ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
² ICF Research Branch, Nottwil, Switzerland.
³ Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
⁴ Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
⁵ Division of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, University Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.
⁶ Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.
⁷ Center for BioMedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
⁸ Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Abstract

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