Resveratrol regulates inflammation and improves oxidative stress via Nrf2 signaling pathway: Therapeutic and biotechnological prospects

Phytother Res. 2023 Apr;37(4):1590-1605. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7754. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

Usually, in aerobic metabolism, natural materials including nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids can experience auxiliary injury by oxidative responses. This damage produced by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species has been identified as "oxidative stress." As a natural polyphenol got from red wine and peanuts, resveratrol is one of the most eminent anti-aging mixtures. Based on many studies', resveratrol hinders destructive effects of inflammatory causes and reactive oxygen radicals in several tissues. The nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 is a factor related to transcription with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant possessions which is complicated by enzyme biotransformation and biosynthesis of lipids and carbohydrates. This review provides current understanding and information about the character of resveratrol against oxidative stress and regulation of inflammation via Nrf2 signaling pathway.

Keywords: Nrf2; biotechnological prospects; oxidative stress; resveratrol; therapeutic status.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Lipids
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2* / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Resveratrol / therapeutic use
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Resveratrol
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Lipids