Ribociclib-induced hepatotoxicity

J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Jul;29(5):1275-1277. doi: 10.1177/10781552231154009. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Introduction: Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors have shown a different adverse effect. In this case, persistent grade 3 hepatoxicity was observed after ribociclib. Therefore, ribociclib therapy was stopped, and then palbociclib was introduced. Transaminase levels returned to normal by switching to palbociclib therapy.

Case report: 71-year-old postmenopausal female patient with luminal subtypes of metastatic breast cancer treated with ribociclib.

Management & outcome: Grade 3 hepatotoxicity secondary to ribociclib developed. She was successfully treated with palbociclib 125 mg.

Discussion: In our case, palbociclib was started with a full dose, to increase treatment success. Starting with a 125 mg dose was not cause any toxicity. Nevertheless, laboratory follow-up is required in terms of neutropenia and increased transaminases.

Keywords: hepatotoxicity; metastatic breast cancer; ribociclib.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aminopyridines / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / drug therapy
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / etiology
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Purines / adverse effects

Substances

  • ribociclib
  • Aminopyridines
  • Purines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors