Opportunities and Challenges with Artificial Intelligence in Genomics

Clin Lab Med. 2023 Mar;43(1):87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2022.09.007. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms may allow for advances in patient care. There are existing and potential applications in cancer diagnosis and monitoring, identification of at-risk groups of individuals, classification of genetic variants, and even prediction of patient ancestry. This article provides an overview of some current and future applications of artificial intelligence in genomic medicine, in addition to discussing challenges and considerations when bringing these tools into clinical practice.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Genomics; Machine learning.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Machine Learning